Laxatives

Some people will require laxatives to achieve a softly formed stool. It is important to avoid excessive straining that may further weaken the pelvic floor muscles. There are many different laxatives available. In general it is best to avoid stimulant laxatives that contain senna or cascara for long term use. The osmotic laxatives (such as Epsom salts) are safer long term. Sorbitol is a safe long term laxative that occurs naturally in apple, pear and prune juice. It is also used as a substitute sweetener in confectionary. Liquorice contains anthraquinones, another laxative, but this is not recommended for long term use. The laxative guide which follows will help in the choice of a safe option.
 

    

 
Many different types of laxatives are available but only
some are suitable for long term use. Check with your
Doctor for suitability.

Dietary Sources of laxatives
Apple juice, prune juice contain sorbitol.
Artificial sweeteners may be sorbitol.
Liquorice contains anthraquinones.

Laxatives suitable for Long Term Use
FIBRE SUPPLEMENTS
Psyllium husks/powder ( Metamucil)
Ispaghula husks (Fybogel)
Sterculia ( Normafibe, Granocol))

OSMOTIC LAXATIVES *
Magnesium hydroxide ( Uro-Mag, Milk of Magnesia)
Magnesium citrate ( Citroma)
Magnesium Sulphate (Epsom Salts)

POORLY ABSORBED SUGARS OR MACROMOLECULES
Lactulose (Enulose, Cephulac, Duphulac, Actilax)
Macrogel (Movicol)
Polythylene glycol (Glycoprep)
Sorbitol solution (Sorbilax, Minilax)

*Not recommended for patients with renal insufficiency.

Laxatives advised for Short Term Use Only

STIMULANT LAXATIVES
Anthraquinones
Cascara sagrada
Senna (Senokot)
Castor Oil
Phenophalein (Laxettes)
Bisacodyl (Duralax, Bisalax)

STOOL SOFTENERS
Paraffin Oil
Mineral Oil
Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate (Coloxyl)

 
 
  ©2006 The Good Bowel Habit. All rights reserved